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Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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Literature Sources
Critical appraisal is the process of carefully and systematically examining research to judge its trustworthiness, and its value. Critical appraisal is very important because it will prevent the writer to read poorly conducted research and also to find if those 15 articles below are the right research for her subject Which is: “Will implementing a nurse led diet and exercise program in adolescent psych patients prescribed antipsychotic medications lead to less weight gain than those with no change to diet or exercise.”
1) Amiel, J.M., Mangurian, C.V., Ganguli, R., & Newcomer, J.W. (2008). Addressing cardiometabolic risk during treatment with antipsychotic medications. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 613–618.
The article addresses the need to deal with undesired weight gains among the mentally ill persons. In its introduction section, the article gives statistics of the effect of non-pharmaceutical intervention measures. It explains that the mortality among those using pharmaceutical interventions is 20% higher than those using lifestyle changes. It fully supports the proposed change in lifestyle.
Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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2) Apfelbaum, M., Vague, P., Ziegler, O., Hanotin, C., Thomas, F., & Leutenegger, E. (1999). Long-term maintenance of weight loss after a very-low-calorie diet: A randomized, blinded trial of the efficacy and tolerability of sibutramine. 179–184.
The article outlines the negative impacts of applying metformin and other pharmacological measures. The authors conduct a survey on some patients and collect some data. They conclude that lifestyle change is the only viable solution to obesity. It states that both mortality and morbidity are high in those using medication. This article fully support the proposed change.
3) Centorrino, F., Wurtman J.J, Duca K.A, Fellman V.H, Fogarty K.V, Berry J.M. (2006). Weight loss in overweight patients maintained on atypical antipsychotic agents. Int J Obes, 1011.
The article comprehensively answers all the questions. It gives statistical data on the mortality and morbidity due to weight gains. However, the article does not support our proposed solution but offers room for further research to reduce mortality rates.
Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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4) Fava, M. (2000). Weight-gain and antidepressants. Clin Psychiatry, 37–41.
This article answers most of my questions but leaves out a principal concern in that it does not give a clear comparison between lifestyle measures and pharmacological ones. However, it concludes by supporting the proposed remedy.
5) Gebhardt, S., Haberhausen M, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Gebhardt N, Remschmidt H, Krieg J.C. (2009). Antipsychotic-induced body weight-gain: Predictors and a systematic categorization of the long-term weight course. J Psychiatr Res, 620–626.
The article answers some of the questions on the effect of pharmacological measures in combating weight gains. It explains how lifestyle changes can reduce the weight of the patient by up to 8.2 kg. It concludes by supporting the proposed solution.
Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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6) Goeree, R., Farahati F, Burke N, Blackhouse G, O’Reilly D, Pyne J. (2005). The economic burden of schizophrenia in Canada in 2004. Curr Med Res Opin. Curr Med Res Opin, 2017–2028.
The article answers all the questions and gives statistical morbidity and mortality rates. It proposes the use of behavioral approaches in combating obesity amongst mentally ill individuals. This article can be use for the proposed solution.
7) Gordon, A., Price L.H. (1999). Mood stabilization and weight loss with topiramate. Am J Psychiatry, 968.
This article answers most of my questions but leaves out a principal concern in that it does not give a clear comparison between lifestyle measures and pharmacological ones. However, it concludes by supporting the proposed remedy.
Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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8) Kemp, V., Bates A., Isaac M. (2009). Behavioral interventions to reduce the risk of physical illness in persons living with mental illness. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 194–199.
The article discusses the need to deal with undesired weight gains among the mentally ill persons. In its introduction section, the article gives statistics of the effect of non-pharmaceutical intervention measures. It explains that the mortality among those using pharmacological interventions is 10-15% higher than those using behavioral alterations. It fully supports the proposed change in lifestyle.
9) Michelson, J., Bancroft S, Targum S, Yongman K, Tepner R. (2000). Female sexual dysfunction associated with antidepressant administration: a randomized, placebo-controlled study of pharmacologic intervention. Am J Psychiatry, 239–243.
The article answers some of the questions on the effect of pharmacological measures in combating weight gains. It explains how lifestyle changes can reduce the weight of the patient by up to 4.8 kg depending on the patient’s initial body weight. It concludes by supporting the proposed solution.
Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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10) Newcomer, J. W. (2007). Metabolic considerations in the use of antipsychotic medications: A review of recent evidence. J Clin Psychiatry, 68.
The article answers some questions and gives details on the applicability of the techniques. It gives statistical data on the mortality and morbidity due to weight gains. However, the article does not support our proposed solution but offers room for further research to reduce mortality rates.
11) Shrivastava, A., & Johnston M. E. (2010). Weight-Gain in Psychiatric Treatment: Risks, Implications, and Strategies for Prevention and Management. 2-3. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3031940/
The article focuses on the key issues surrounding undesirable weight gains among the mentally ill persons. It gives statistical analyses on the mortality and morbidity rates. The authors supported the proposed lifestyle alterations.
Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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12) Silverstone, T., Smith G, & Goodall E. (1988). Prevalence of obesity in patients receiving depot antipsychotics. 214–217.
This articles answers all the questions but leaves out a principal concern in that it does not give a clear comparison between lifestyle measures and pharmacological ones. The writers wind up by supporting the proposed remedy.
Tarricone, I., Ferrari Gozzi B, Serretti A, Grieco D, Berardi D. (2009). Weight-gain in antipsychotic-naive patients: a review and meta-analysis. 1–14.
The article answers all the questions and gives statistical morbidity and mortality rates. It, however, supports other medication measures rather than depending on lifestyle alone.
13) Weber, M., Wyne K. (2006). A cognitive/behavioral group intervention for weight loss in patients treated with atypical antipsychotic. Schizophr Res, 95–101.
This article answers most of my questions but leaves out a principal concern in that it does not give a clear comparison between lifestyle measures and pharmacological ones. However, it concludes by supporting the proposed remedy.
Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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14) Werneke, U., Taylor D., Sanders T., Wessely S. (2003). Behavioral management of antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a review. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 252–259.
The article answers some questions and gives details on the applicability of the techniques. It gives statistical data on the mortality and morbidity due to weight gains. However, the article does not support our proposed solution but offers room for further research to reduce mortality rates.
15) Wetterling, T. (2001). Bodyweight-gain with atypical antipsychotics: A comparative review. Drug Saf, 59–73.
The article describes the reasons why some mentally ill persons are more susceptible to weight gains than others. It gives the mortality and the morbidity rates. It supports the proposal to apply lifestyle measures to prevent undesired weight gains.
After reading and doing the critical appraisal of those articles above writer was able to find which articles that fit for exactly for her subject and which one that was not good enough to be using for the subject.
Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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Topic 2: Checklist
Review of Literature and Incorporating Theory
Instructions:
This checklist is designed to help students organize the weekly exercises/assignments to be completed as preparation for the final capstone project proposal. This checklist will also serve as a communication tool between students and faculty. Comments, feedback, and grading for modules 1-4 will be documented using this checklist.
Topic Task Completed Comments / Feedback Points
Review of Literature
• Analyze and appraise each of the 15 articles identified in module 1. (15 articles). _____ / 90
• Analysis organized using the sample provided in “Sample Format for Review of Literature.”
_____ / 10
Total _____/100
Incorporating Theory • Identified a theory that can be used to support proposed solution. _____ / 10
• Main components of theory described. _____ / 10
• Rationale for selecting theory provided. _____ / 10
• Discussed how theory works to support proposed solution.
_____ / 5
• Explained how theory will be incorporated into project. _____ / 5
Total _____/40
Annotated Bibliography: Antipsychotic Medication and Weight Gain On Adolescent
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