Lincoln and Slavery

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Read the six primary documents listed below. In a 5 page paper, discuss
the issues raised by the questions following, and write your paper in
accordance with the guidelines provided.
Address the following issues:
1. What were the ideas that Lincoln had about slavery? Did Lincoln have
a firm stance on slavery or did his ideas change over time? Why do you
think this is the case?
2. Was there anything that, politically speaking, was more important to
Lincoln than the issue of slavery? What legal questions did the issue of
slavery raise in antebellum America?

Lincoln and Slavery

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3. What was the ultimate goal of the Emancipation Proclamation? What
effect(s) did Lincoln hope it would have on the war? What were the
immediate effects of the Emancipation Proclamation? What were the long
term effects?
4. Do you think that the office of the President was granted the power
by the Constitution to take the actions that President Lincoln took? How
did Lincoln explain and justify his decision regarding slavery? Do you
think that he was justified in his actions? Why or why not?
Sources

Lincoln and Slavery

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US Constitution, Article I, Sections 8 & 9: Powers of Congress

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/art1.asp#1sec8

US Constitution, Article II: Office of the President

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/art2.asp

The Lincoln-Douglas Debates: The “House Divided” Speech, June 1858

http://www.nationalcenter.org/HouseDivided.html

Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address, March 1861

http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/al16/speeches/lincoln1.htm

Final Draft, Emancipation Proclamation, January 1863

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/emancipa.asp

Letter to Albert G. Hodges, editor of the Frankfort, KY Commonwealth,
April 1864 http://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/36472 (Click on
“Transcription” tab)