Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW: HOW SEPSIS IS RECOGNISED IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Across UK
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Research question
AN EXPLORATION INTO HOW SEPSIS IS RECOGNISED IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS ACROSS THE UK
I HAVE DONE THE LITERATURE SEARCH AND HAVE UPLOADED THE PAPERS I WANT YOU TO INCLUDE IN THE REVIEW THERE ARE 8 IN TOTAL.
I HAVE ALSO INCLUDED SOME WORK I HAVE ALREADY COMPLETED.
INSTRUCTION
Introduction 2000 words, rationale for study, aims and objectives, background, existing strategies.
Methodology 2000 words, ethical considerations, formulation of the research question, search method, search terms, databases, inclusion exclusion criteria, search results, electronic database, hand search, data analysis, critical appraisal tool,
Ethical considerations and formulation of the research question ( please look at work already done) and mention bolean operators why they are used?
I searched the university EBSCO HOST database for literature
The search terms and results are usingboelean operators:
LITERATURE REVIEW: HOW SEPSIS IS RECOGNISED IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Across UK
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Sepsis = 1,208,978
Sepsis or “systemic inflammatory response syndrome” or septicaemia or septicaemia or “systemic infection” or “severe sepsis” or “septic shock” or “blood poisoning” = 639,529
AND recogn* or “early recognition” or “signs and symptoms” or diagnos* or identif* or assess* = 221, 976
AND “emergency department” or “emergency dept” or “emergency room” or “accident and emergency” or “A and E” or “A&E” or casualty or ED or ER = 15,568
AND UK or united kingdom or Britain or England or wales or Scotland or northern Ireland = 567
(PLEASE EXPLAIN WHY THE FOLLOWING WERE USED TO SEARCH (or) (“) (AND) (*) PUT RESULTS INTO A BOX TO SHOW RESUTS)
Date 2012 = 375 (rationale for date so I had most up to date literature)
Peer reviewed = 214
English language = 213
Duplicates removed = 176
I then read through 176 articles and needed to narrow down the literature so I excluded = paediatric, maternity as these were specialist areas my line of work is adults so included adults = 13
3 were duplicates leaving= 10
2 excluded as they were more to do with blood sampling and did not answer research question= 8 article to be included in the literature review= 8
(please include a box or chart to show inclusion and exclusion criteria and my rationle for including and excluding)
Hand search found nothing
(I will do the Critical appraisal skills programme analysis (CASP) tool myself as well as the matrix and include in the appendices BUT please mention this in this section).
LITERATURE REVIEW: HOW SEPSIS IS RECOGNISED IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Across UK
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RESULTS AND FINDINGS, 2000 WORDS, (I WILL PLACE A COMPLETED (CASP) CRITIQUE IN APPENDICES AND A MATRIX (PLEASE DON’T DO THIS).
Talk about the critique and discuss the methods used in the articles eg: qualitative research, randomised control trial, cohort study.
Talk about the matrix eg, main findings, limitations, strengths, weaknesses, aim of the studies, themes (I will also include a box summarising these in the appendix)
Identify any themes that come from the research articles eg staff education, time management, operational failures, behaviour change, interruptions, coordination and workflow of systems, treatment not commencing in a timely manner, staffing levels.
Relate resuls back to the research question
Form sub headings of themes
Present a critical review of literature and corelate back to existing strategies and research question
State the problems identified clearly
Themes that don’t sem to fit logically need highlighting
State any gaps found in theliteitrture as this could informrecoomndations section
LITERATURE REVIEW: HOW SEPSIS IS RECOGNISED IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Across UK
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DISCUSSION – 2500 WORDS
Relevance to clinical practice, limitations, the discussion needs to be relevant to the research question and an opportunity to take findings and discuss and return to research question
(Discuss existing strategies that are identified in introduction eg: NICE guidelines, Department of Health, uk sepsis trust etc)
Contrast findings and look at results and compare with info in introduction and broad overview
So what is considered best practice from your findings for patient care etc
Relevance to clinical practice.
Limatations and implications of the findings
Interpret the findings and don’t make any sweeping statements stick to the facts and don’t add any new ideas
Avoid repeating the finding and result section too much
Demonstrate links clearly between your findings and the literature
Be clear about how findings address the reseach question
Summarise the findings, discuss, compare, contrast.
Discuss the quality of the studies and how they relate to nursing
Interpret the findings in relation to the literature reviewed in the background section
Discuss a particular theory or model that might be dominant in this area
Discuss any methodological shortcomings or flaws in the review in respect to practice, ethical aspects.
The discussion should fulfil what was stated in the introduction that you was going to do why your researchis important, where it sits contextually why it answeres the research question
Interpret and synthesise the findings in regards to the research question
Talk about limitations of the review and what you might do differently next time eg, time restraints, novice researcher, secondary data etc
LITERATURE REVIEW: HOW SEPSIS IS RECOGNISED IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Across UK
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CONCUSION 1000 WORDS, Summarise best practice findings
Restate results briefly
Summarise the major points discussed
Restatement of the research question qualtifying the study, highlight the most significant points raised and state why they are important
Evaluate and comment on the problem within a wider context to highlight its significance
Succulently summarise implications of findings
Don’t make statement that do not correlate to your data findings or introduce any new arguments or ideas
Support the conclusion with evidence
Reccomendations 500 words,
Should follow logically from the conclusion and be substantiated by the results and discussion
LITERATURE REVIEW: HOW SEPSIS IS RECOGNISED IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Across UK
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