Effect of Global Economic Recession on the UK Hospitality Sector
Effect of Global Economic Recession on the UK Hospitality Sector
Order 100% Plagiarism Free Essay Now
Introduction
The global economic recession that began in December 2007 is regarded by many financial analysts as the worst economic calamity since the Global Depression. As such it is also referred to the Great Recession or the Long Recession. In addition, it was stimulated by a shortfall of liquidation in American financial institutions that in turn contributed to the failure of these institutions. In the United Kingdom, the Hotel Industry is the 5th major industry and is directly paying the salary of more than 2.4 million people and accounting for an additional 1.2 million indirect employment through the industry’s multiplier result on other segments, such as the building industry and food supply (Mladenovi, 2009). The hotel industry is therefore significant because it adds to the expansion of an economy by offering a lot of employment opportunities for the people, funding a huge proportion of a country’s Gross Domestic Product, helping to increase the national income and by producing foreign currencies by the sale of goods and services offered to foreign guests, and as a result improving the balance of payments. Similarly, the hotel industry is a significant sector of the United Kingdom economy (Pizam, 2007).
Effect of Global Economic Recession on the UK Hospitality Sector
References
Adams, G. and Schvaneveldt, J. (1991), “Understanding Research Methods”, Second Edition, Longman, NewYork
Anne, R. B. (2006), “Post-Positivist Approaches to Research. In: Researching and Writing your thesis: a guide for postgraduate students”, MACE: Maynooth Adult and Community Education, pp. 12-26.
Alan Clarke, W. C. (2008). International hospitality management: concepts and cases. London: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Berg, B. L., (2001), “Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences”, Allyn and Bacon
Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2003), “Business Research Methods”, Oxford University Press,
U.K.
BNP Parisbas Real Estate (2009) Houseview European hotel market
BNP Parisbas Real Estate (2010) Houseview European hotel market.
BNP Parisbas Real Estate (2011) Houseview European hotel market.
Cooper, D. R. and Schindler P. S. (2008). Business Research Methods. 10th Ed. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Conrady, R. (2009). Trends and Issues in Global Tourism 2009. New York: Springer.
FutureWatch. (2008) at http://www.mpiweb.org
FutureWatch. (2009) The Year of the Economy at http://www.mpiweb.org
FutureWatch. (2010) Executive Summary at http://www.mpiweb.org
Gratton, C. and Jones, I. (2004), “Research Methods for Sport Studies”, Routledge and Taylor.
Hussey, J. and Hussey, R. (1997), “Business Research: A Practical Guide for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students”, Macmillan Business.
Hussey, J., Hussey, R. (1997), Business Research, Macmillan, Basingstoke, US. Myers, M. D. (1997), “Qualitative Research in Information Systems,” MIS Quarterly, Volume: 21, Issue No: 2), pp. 241-242.
Jones, P. (2008) Impact of the Global Recession on The Hospitality & Tourism industry. Tourism & Hospitality Research Vol. 9,4, PP. 363-367
Jeffrey, D., Barden, R., Buckley, P. & Hubbard, N. (2002) What makes for a successful Hotel? Insights on Hotel management following 15 years of hotel occupancy analysis in England, The Service Industries Journal, Vol.22, pp.73 — 88
Lloyd-Jones, A. (2005) What Happens to Occupancy and Average rate in a Slowing Economy?”, HVS International.
Nachmias, F. C. & Nachmias, D. (2000), “Research Methods in the Social Sciences”, Sixth Edition, Worth Publishers, U.S.A.
Michael J. Stahl, D. W. (2008). Strategic management: total quality and global competition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Mladenovi, I., Zlatkovi, A. (2009) Some Aspects of Financial Crisis Influence on Tourism Industry in West Balkan Countries. Facta Universitatis series: Economics and Organization, pp. 51 – 58.
MIGL (Mintel International Group Limited). (2000) Promotions and incentives – UK at http://reports.mintel.com
MIGL (Mintel International Group Limited). (2002) Corporate Hospitality (Industrial Report) – UK at http://www.reports.mintel.com
MIGL (Mintel International Group Limited). (2007) Corporate Hospitality (Industrial Report) – UK at http://www.reports.mintel.com
MIGL (Mintel International Group Limited). (2009) Corporate Hospitality (Industrial Report) – UK at http://www.reports.mintel.com
MPI Business Barometer. (2009) Business Barometer at http://www.mpiweb.org
Pizam, A. (2007). International Encyclopedia of Hospitality Management. London: Butterworth-Heinemann
Pizam, A. (2009) The Global Financial Crisis & its impact on the Hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management 28; 301
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2003), “Research Methods for Business Students”, Third Edition, Prentice-Hall International, New Jersey.
Saunders, M. Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2007). Research Methods For Business Students. 4th Ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited
Sekaran, U. (2003), “Research Methods for Business – A skill building approach”, Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, UK.
Stefan Gassling, C. M. (2009). Tourism and global environmental change: ecological, social, economic and political interrelationships. London: Routledge.
Smeral, E. (2009) Impacts of the world Recession and Economic Crisis on Tourism: Forecasts and Potential Risks, The Journal of Travel Research, Vol.49, pp.31 – 38
Stierand, M., and Sandt, J. (2007) Organizing haute cuisine service processes: A case study. The Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Vol.14, no.1, pp. 24-36.
Withiam, G. (1992) frequent travelers still frequent. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly: Institute of Hospitality eJournal Collection.