THE EFFECTS OF INCREASED ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE
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THE EFFECTS OF INCREASED ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE
THE EFFECTS OF INCREASED ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE
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Environmental Research Associates, Inc.
December 9, 2011
The report examines the effects of increased CO2 concentrations in the earth’s atmosphere. The shifting of local weather patterns, the mechanisms of the greenhouse effect, and the sources and sinks of CO2 are also discussed. A list of possible remedies to the problem concludes the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES iii
ABSTRACT iv
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
2.0 NATURAL WEATHER PATTERNS 1
3. MECHANISMS OF THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT 2
3.1 Natural Greenhouse Effect 2
3.2 Radiation Absorption by Carbon Dioxide and Water Vapor 3
3.3 Positive Feedback Mechanisms 3
4.0 CARBON CYCLE 3
4.1 CO2 from Fossil Fuel 4
4.2 Carbon Dioxide Produced by Different Fuels 4
4.3 Future Levels of Carbon Dioxide 5
5.0 CLIMATIC EFFECTS OF INCREASED CO2 CONCENTRATIONS 7
THE EFFECTS OF INCREASED ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE
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5.1 Changes in Local Weather Patterns 7
5.2 1930s as Climate Analog 7
5.3 Drought 7
5.4 Increased Tropical Storm Activity 8
5.5 Sea Level Increase 8
6.0 WAYS TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE EFFECT 8
7.0 CONCLUSION 9
REFERENCES 11
ii
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Combined Effect of the 180-Year Cycle and Increased CO2
Concentrations 2
Figure 2. Growth Rate of Fuel Use: Two Different Models 6
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Estimated CO2 Added to the Atmosphere by the Burning of Fuels 4
Table 2. Atmospheric CO2 Contribution by Region 5
Table 3. CO2 Contribution by Fuel Type 5
Table 4. Doubling Dates for CO2 Concentrations Models 6
THE EFFECTS OF INCREASED ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE
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